Deep Woodchip Litter: Hygiene, Feeding, and Behavioral Enhancement in Eight Primate Species

Authors

Arnold S. Chamove, University of Stirling
James R. Anderson, University of Stirling
Susan C. Morgan-Jones, University of Stirling
Susan P. Jones, East Scotland College of Agriculture

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

1982

Abstract

Sixty-seven animals from eight primate species were used to assess improved husbandry techniques. The presence of woodchips as a direct-contact litter decreased inactivity and fighting, and increased time spent on the ground. Placing food in the deep litter led to further behavioral improvement. The use of frozen foods improved food distribution and reduced fighting in most situations, especially when it was buried in the litter. With time, the litter became increasingly inhibitory to bacteria. The results suggest that inexpensive ways of increasing environmental complexity are effective in improving housing for primates.

Recommended Citation

Chamove, A.S., Anderson, J.R., Morgan-Jones, S.C., & Jones, S.P. (1982). Deep woodchip litter: Hygiene, feeding, and behavioral enhancement in eight primate species. International Journal for the Study of Animal Problems, 3(4), 308-318.